ICSC 0057 - METHANOL

METHANOL

ICSC: 0057
_{Peer-Review Status: 04.11.2000 Validated}

Methyl alcohol
Carbinol
Wood alcohol

CAS #: 67-56-1 RTECS #: PC1400000
UN #: 1230
EC #: 603-001-00-X
EINECS #: 200-659-6

Formula: CH₄O / CH₃OH
Molecular mass: 32.0

TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE	ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE	Highly flammable. See Notes.	NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. NO contact with oxidizing agents.	Use water in large amounts, powder, alcohol-resistant foam, carbon dioxide.
EXPLOSION	Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.	Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling. Use non-sparking handtools.	In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.

EXPOSURE		AVOID EXPOSURE OF ADOLESCENTS AND CHILDREN!
Inhalation	Cough. Dizziness. Headache. Nausea. Weakness. Visual disturbances.	Use ventilation. Use local exhaust or breathing protection.	Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
Skin	MAY BE ABSORBED! Dry skin. Redness.	Protective gloves. Protective clothing.	Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention .
Eyes	Redness. Pain.	Wear safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Ingestion	Abdominal pain. Shortness of breath. Vomiting. Convulsions. Unconsciousness. Further see Inhalation.	Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.	Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Refer for medical attention .

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL	PACKAGING & LABELLING
Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Evacuate danger area! Ventilation. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Wash away remainder with plenty of water. Remove vapour with fine water spray.	Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. EC Classification Symbol: F, T; R: 11-23/24/25-39/23/24/25; S: (1/2)-7-16-36/37-45 UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 3; UN Subsidiary Risks: 6.1; UN Pack Group: II GHS Classification

EMERGENCY RESPONSE	SAFE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1230. NFPA Code: H1; F3; R0.	Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants and food and feedstuffs. Cool.

IMPORTANT DATA

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR.

Physical dangers
The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed.

Chemical dangers
Reacts violently with oxidants. This generates fire and explosion hazard.

Occupational exposure limits
TLV: 200 ppm as TWA; 250 ppm as STEL; (skin); BEI issued; (ACGIH 2004).
MAK: 200 ppm, 270 mg/m³; Peak limitation category: II(4); Pregnancy risk group: C; Skin absorption (H); (DFG 2004).

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion.

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C.

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in loss of consciousness. Exposure could cause blindness and death. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. The substance may have effects on the central nervous system. This may result in persistent or recurring headaches and impaired vision.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

ENVIRONMENTAL DATA

Boiling point: 65°C
Melting point: -98°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.79
Solubility in water: miscible
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 12.3
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 1.1
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.01
Flash point: 12°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 464°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 5.5-44
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: -0.82/-0.66

NOTES

Burns with nonluminous bluish flame.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.
Card has been partly updated in April 2005.
See section Occupational Exposure Limits.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety

Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2004-2012

LEGAL NOTICE

Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information.

    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations
       Methanol (EHC 196, 1997)
       Methanol (HSG 105, 1997)
       Methanol (FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series 48a)
       METHANOL (JECFA Evaluation)
       Methanol (PIM 335)