IPCS INCHEM Home
CHLORAL HYDRATEICSC: 0234 (April 2013)
Trichloroacetaldehyde monohydrate
2,2,2-Trichloro-1,1-ethanediol
CAS #: 302-17-0
UN #: 2811
EC Number: 206-117-5

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.        In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. 

 PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! 
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Cough. Confusion. Drowsiness. Nausea. Unconsciousness.  Use local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer immediately for medical attention. 
Skin Redness.  Protective gloves.  Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. 
Eyes Redness.  Wear safety spectacles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion Abdominal pain. Vomiting. Further see Inhalation.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.  Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer immediately for medical attention. 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. If appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

skull;toxiccancer;health haz
DANGER
Toxic if swallowed
Causes skin irritation
Causes serious eye irritation
Suspected of causing genetic defects
May cause cancer
May cause drowsiness or dizziness 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 6.1 

STORAGE
Separated from strong bases and food and feedstuffs. 
PACKAGING
Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. 
CHLORAL HYDRATE ICSC: 0234
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
TRANSPARENT COLOURLESS CRYSTALS WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
 

Chemical dangers
Decomposes on heating. This produces toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen chloride. Reacts with strong bases. This produces chloroform. 

Formula: C2H3Cl3O2 / Cl3CCH(OH)2
Molecular mass: 165.4
Decomposes at 97°C
Melting point: 57-60°C
Density: 1.9 g/cm³
Solubility in water: very good
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.99  


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour or dust and by ingestion. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. This may result in disorientation, lowering of blood pressure and lowering of consciousness. Exposure at high levels could cause cardiac dysrhythmia and unconsciousness or death. 

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
The substance may have effects on the liver. This may result in addiction, behavioural effects and liver impairment. This substance is probably carcinogenic to humans. May cause heritable genetic damage to human germ cells. 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
 

ENVIRONMENT
This substance may be hazardous to the environment. Special attention should be given to aquatic organisms. 

NOTES
Use of alcoholic beverages enhances the harmful effect.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
Symbol: T; R: 25-36/38; S: (1/2)-25-45 

All rights reserved. The published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Neither ILO nor WHO nor the European Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation and use of the information contained in this material.


    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations
       Chloral hydrate (CICADS 25, 2000)