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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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In case of fire in the surroundings: use appropriate extinguishing agent.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! STRICT HYGIENE!
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Sore throat. Shortness of breath. Wheezing.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
Redness.
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
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| Eyes |
Redness. Pain.
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Safety goggles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Abdominal pain. Nausea. Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Sweep spilled substance into covered containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Personal protection: P3 filter respirator for toxic particles.
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EU Classification Symbol: Xi, N R: 43-50/53 S: (2-)-24-37-60-61 UN Classification | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Separated from strong oxidants.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: GREY POWDER OR REDDISH-SILVERY CRYSTALS. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic gases and irritating fumes including hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxides. Reacts with strong oxidants. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: (as cobalt) 0.02 mg/m³ as TWA; A3; BEI issued; (ACGIH 2004). MAK: (inhalable fraction) Sah; Carcinogen category: 2; Germ cell mutagen group: 3A; (DFG 2003). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation. INHALATION RISK: A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: May cause mechanical irritation. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. Repeated or prolonged inhalation exposure may cause asthma. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Melting point: >1116°C Density: 5.5g/cm³ Solubility in water: none |
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| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is indicated. Do NOT take working clothes home. Anyone who has shown symptoms of asthma due to this substance should avoid all further contact. The symptoms of asthma often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort. Rest and medical observation are therefore essential.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 1999 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations