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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible.
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NO open flames.
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Carbon dioxide, foam, powder.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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| Inhalation |
Blue lips or finger nails. Dizziness. Headache. Nausea. Confusion.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
Dry skin.
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
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Safety goggles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
(See Inhalation).
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth. Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink. Rest. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours. Chemical protection suit.
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EU Classification Symbol: T R: 45-22 S: 53-45 Note: [E] UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Pack Group: III | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61GT1-III.
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Well closed.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS TO YELLOW-RED LIQUID PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour is heavier than air. CHEMICAL DANGERS: On combustion, forms toxic and corrosive fumes. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK: Carcinogen category: 2; (DFG 2003). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly on spraying. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: Exposure at high levels may result in the formation of methaemoglobin. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: The liquid defats the skin. This substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans. The substance may have effects on the blood, resulting in anaemia. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 277°C Melting point: 10°C Relative density (water = 1): 1.25 Solubility in water: at 20 °C none Vapour pressure, kPa at 30°C: 0.004 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.29 |
Flash point: 124°C Auto-ignition temperature: 464°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.04-66 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.73 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms.
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| NOTES | |||
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Do NOT take working clothes home. Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested. Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 1999 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
Nitroanisole, 2- (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Volume 65, 1996)