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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible under specific conditions. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
Finely dispersed particles form explosive mixtures in air.
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Prevent deposition of dust; closed system, dust explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
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| Inhalation |
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Fresh air, rest.
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| Skin |
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Protective gloves.
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Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
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Safety spectacles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible).
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| Ingestion |
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles. Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place
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| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS TO WHITE CRYSTALS. PHYSICAL DANGERS: Dust explosion possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating or on burning producing toxic and irritating fumes including hydrogen cyanide, nitrogen oxides, and ammonia. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK not established. |
INHALATION RISK: A nuisance-causing concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: When ingested in large amounts the substance may have effects on the kidneys and bladder, resulting in stone formation. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Decomposes at > 270 °C Melting point (decomposes): > 345 °C Density: 1574 kg/m³ Solubility in water, g/100 ml: 0.31 Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 4.7 x 10^-^8 (negligible |
Auto-ignition temperature: >500°C Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: -1.14 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2005 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
Melamine (SIDS)
Melamine (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Volume 39, 1986)