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ISOBUTENE
(cylinder) 		ICSC: 1027
Peer-Review Status: 13.04.2000 Validated
Isobutylene
2-Methylpropene
1,1-Dimethylethylene 
CAS #: 115-11-7 RTECS #: UD0890000
UN #: 1055
EC #: 601-012-00-4
EINECS #: 204-066-3
 		    Formula: C4H8 / CH2=C(CH3)2
Molecular mass: 56.1

TYPES OF
HAZARD /
EXPOSURE 		ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS      PREVENTION      FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Extremely flammable.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. NO contact with oxidizing agents.  Shut off supply; if not possible and no risk to surroundings, let the fire burn itself out. In other cases extinguish with water spray, powder, carbon dioxide. 
EXPLOSION Gas/air mixtures are explosive. Risk of fire and explosion on contact with oxidizing agents or halogens. See Chemical Dangers.  Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding). Use non-sparking handtools.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. Combat fire from a sheltered position. 
 
EXPOSURE      
Inhalation Dizziness. Drowsiness. Lethargy. Nausea. Unconciousness. Vomiting.  Use closed system or ventilation.  Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin ON CONTACT WITH LIQUID: FROSTBITE.  Cold-insulating gloves.  ON FROSTBITE: rinse with plenty of water, do NOT remove clothes. Refer for medical attention . 
Eyes See Skin.  Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion   Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.   

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL
 		PACKAGING & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Ventilation. Remove all ignition sources. Do NOT wash away into sewer. NEVER direct water jet on liquid. Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus.   
EC Classification
Symbol: F+; R: 12; S: (2)-9-16-33; Note: C 
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 2.1 
GHS Classification
 

EMERGENCY RESPONSE SAFE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-502.
NFPA Code: H1; F4; R0.  		Fireproof. Separated from incompatible materials. See Chemical Dangers. Cool. 

IMPORTANT DATA
Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS COMPRESSED LIQUEFIED GAS WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
The gas is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. The gas is heavier than air and may accumulate in lowered spaces causing a deficiency of oxygen. As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated. 

Chemical dangers
Reacts violently with halogens, oxidants and strong acids. This generates fire and explosion hazard. 

Occupational exposure limits
TLV (NOT-ESTABLISHED):. 

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation. 

Inhalation risk
On loss of containment this substance can cause serious risk of suffocation when in confined areas. 

Effects of short-term exposure
Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Exposure at high levels could cause unconsciousness. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
 


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Boiling point: -6.9°C
Melting point: -140.3°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.59
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 0.03
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 257
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 1.94
Flash point: -76.1°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 465°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.8-9.6
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.35   		 

NOTES
Density of the liquid at boiling point: 0.605 kg/l.
High concentrations in the air cause a deficiency of oxygen with the risk of unconsciousness or death.
Check oxygen content before entering area.
Turn leaking cylinder with the leak up to prevent escape of gas in liquid state. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety 		WHO ILO EC Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2004-2012
LEGAL NOTICE Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. 
    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations