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Date of peer-review: April 2000
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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible under specific conditions. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! STRICT HYGIENE!
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IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath.
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Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration if indicated. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
MAY BE ABSORBED!
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
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Safety goggles, face shield, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Abdominal pain. Vomiting. Laboured breathing.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.
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Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink. Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Sweep spilled substance into containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. (Extra personal protection: P3 filter respirator for toxic particles).
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. EU Classification Symbol: T+ R: 28-40 S: (1/2-)25-36/37-45 UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Pack Group: II | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61G12b
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Separated from strong oxidants, silver nitrate, food and feedstuffs.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: WHITE, ODOURLESS CRYSTALLINE POWDER CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic gases and toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides and carbon monoxide. Reacts with strong oxidants such as silver nitrate causing fire and explosion hazard. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV (as TWA): 0.3 mg/m^3 A4 (ACGIH 1999). MAK: 0.3 mg/m^3; as I (1999) MAK: class II.2 (1999) |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: Exposure to substance could cause lung oedema. Medical observation is indicated. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Decomposes below boiling point: see notes Melting point: 198°C Density: >1 g/cm^3 Solubility in water: none |
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.66 (calculated) | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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Commonly present impurities can change the toxicological properties of this substance; consult an expert. Technical product is a blue-grey powder. Temperature of decomposition unknown in literature. Do NOT take working clothes home. Anturate, Bantu, Kill Kantz, Krysid, Rattrack and Rat-tu are trade names.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2001 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations