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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
Risk of fire and explosion on contact with oxidants.
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| EXPOSURE |
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| Inhalation |
Cough.
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Local exhaust.
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Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower.
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| Eyes |
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Sweep spilled substance into covered containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. (Extra personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles.)
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EU Classification UN Classification | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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NFPA Code: H 1; F 1; R 0;
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Separated from strong oxidants.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS CRYSTALS CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on burning producing toxic and corrosive fumes including hydrogen chloride. Reacts with strong oxidants. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly on spraying or when dispersed, especially if powdered. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: The substance may have effects on the liver, resulting in liver impairment. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 243-246°C Melting point: 139-140°C Density: 1.83 g/cm³ Solubility in water: 2.16 mg/l at 25 °C Vapour pressure, Pa at 25°C: 0.7 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 7.4 |
Flash point: 155°C c.c. Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 4.9 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms. Bioaccumulation of this chemical may occur in fish.
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| NOTES | |||
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Health effects of exposure to the substance have not been investigated adequately.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 1999 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations