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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Highly flammable.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking.
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Foam, powder, carbon dioxide
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| EXPLOSION |
Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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| EXPOSURE |
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AVOID ALL CONTACT!
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Shortness of breath. Sore throat.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
Redness. Pain
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention.
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| Eyes |
Redness. Pain.
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Safety goggles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Abdominal pain Diarrhoea. Nausea. Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking liquid in covered containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. (Extra personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.) Chemical protection suit.
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Unbreakable packaging; put breakable packaging into closed unbreakable container. Note: D EU Classification Symbol: F, Xn R: 11-20/21/22-36/37/38-43 S: (2-)9-25-26-33-36/37-43 UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 3 UN Pack Group: II | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1919 NFPA Code: H3; F3; R2 |
Fireproof. See Chemical Dangers. Cooled. Keep in the dark. Well closed. Store only if stabilized.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH PUNGENT ODOUR. PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. The vapours are uninhibited and may polymerize, blocking vents. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance may polymerize spontaneously due to warming, under the influence of light and on contact with peroxides. Reacts violently with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidants causing fire and explosion hazard. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV: 2 ppm as TWA; (skin); A4; SEN; (ACGIH 2003). MAK: 5 ppm, 18 mg/m³; sensitization of skin (Sh); Peak limitation category: I(1); Pregnancy risk group: D; (DFG 2006). |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance is irritating to the skin and the respiratory tract, and is severely irritating to the eyes. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Repeated or prolonged contact may cause skin sensitization. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 80.5°C Melting point: -76.5°C Relative density (water = 1): 0.95 Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 20°C: 6 Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 9.1 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3.0 |
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.18 Flash point: -2.8°C c.c. Auto-ignition temperature: 468°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 2.8-25 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.8 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms.
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| NOTES | |||
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An added stabilizer or inhibitor can influence the toxicological properties of this substance, consult an expert. The odour warning when the exposure limit value is exceeded is insufficient. Do NOT take working clothes home. Card has been partially updated in August 2007: see Fire fighting, Ingestion First Aid, Occupational Exposure Limits.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2005 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
Methyl Acrylate (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Volume 39, 1986)
Methyl Acrylate (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Volume 71, 1999)