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CALCIUM CYANIDE
ICSC: 0407
Peer-Review Status: 27.11.1998 Validated
Calcyanide
Calcyan 
CAS #: 592-01-8 RTECS #: EW0700000
UN #: 1575
EC #: 020-002-00-5
EINECS #: 209-740-0
 		    Formula: C2CaN2 / Ca(CN)2
Molecular mass: 92.1

TYPES OF
HAZARD /
EXPOSURE 		ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS      PREVENTION      FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE Not combustible but forms flammable gas on contact with water or damp air. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. NO contact with water, carbon dioxide or acids. NO contact with hot surfaces.  Use powder, dry sand. NO hydrous agents. NO water. NO carbon dioxide. 
EXPLOSION      
 
EXPOSURE   STRICT HYGIENE!  IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! 
Inhalation Chest tightness. Confusion. Convulsions. Cough. Dizziness. Headache. Laboured breathing. Nausea. Shortness of breath. Unconciousness. Vomiting. Weakness. Red skin.  Use local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention. See Notes. 
Skin MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness. Pain. Further see Inhalation.  Protective gloves. Protective clothing.  Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention . Wear protective gloves when administering first aid. See Notes. 
Eyes Redness. Pain.  Wear safety spectacles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection if powder.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion Burning sensation in the throat and chest. Further see Inhalation.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.  Rinse mouth. Induce vomiting (ONLY IN CONSCIOUS PERSONS!). Refer for medical attention . See Notes. 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL
 		PACKAGING & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Prevent contact with water or moist substances.  Airtight.
Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
Marine pollutant. 
EC Classification
Symbol: T+, N; R: 28-32-50/53; S: (1/2)-7/8-23-36/37-45-60-61 
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 6.1; UN Pack Group: I 
GHS Classification
 

EMERGENCY RESPONSE SAFE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61GT5-I-CY.
NFPA Code: H3; F0; R0.  		Fireproof. Provision to contain effluent from fire extinguishing. Separated from strong oxidants, acids and food and feedstuffs. Dry. Well closed. 

IMPORTANT DATA
Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR WHITE POWDER WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
 

Chemical dangers
Decomposes above 350°C . This produces toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides and hydrogen cyanide. Reacts violently with water, moist air, carbon dioxide, acids and acid salts. This produces highly toxic and flammable hydrogen cyanide. Reacts violently with oxidizing substances when heated. This generates fire and explosion hazard. 

Occupational exposure limits
TLV (as CN): 5mg/m³ (ceiling value); (skin); (ACGIH 2004).
MAK (inhalable fraction): 2 mg/m³; Peak limitation category: II(1); Pregnancy risk group: C; Skin absorption (H); (DFG 2006). 

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation, through the skin and by ingestion. 

Inhalation risk
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the intracellular oxygen metabolism. This may result in seizures and unconsciousness. Exposure could cause death. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. 


PHYSICAL PROPERTIES ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Decomposes at at >350°C°C
Density: 1.8 g/cm³
Solubility in water: reaction  		The substance is very toxic to aquatic organisms. 

NOTES
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested.
Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
No odour warning if toxic concentrations are present.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Card has been partly updated in October 2004.
See sections Occupational Exposure Limits, EU classification, Emergency Response.
Card has been partially updated in July 2007: see Occupational Exposure Limits. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety 		WHO ILO EC Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2004-2012
LEGAL NOTICE Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information. 
    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations