ICSC 0163 - HYDROGEN CHLORIDE

HYDROGEN CHLORIDE
(cylinder)

ICSC: 0163
_{Peer-Review Status: 04.10.2000 Validated}

Anhydrous hydrogen chloride
Hydrochloric acid, anhydrous

CAS #: 7647-01-0 RTECS #: MW4025000
UN #: 1050
EC #: 017-002-00-2
EINECS #: 231-595-7

Formula: HCl
Molecular mass: 36.5

TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE	ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS	PREVENTION	FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE	Not combustible.		In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.
EXPLOSION			In case of fire: keep cylinder cool by spraying with water.

EXPOSURE		AVOID ALL CONTACT!	IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
Inhalation	Burning sensation. Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Sore throat. Symptoms may be delayed. See Notes.	Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.	Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
Skin	ON CONTACT WITH LIQUID: FROSTBITE. Serious skin burns. Pain.	Cold-insulating gloves. Protective clothing.	First rinse with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again. Refer for medical attention .
Eyes	Pain. Blurred vision. Severe deep burns.	Wear safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.	First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention.
Ingestion

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL	PACKAGING & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation. Remove gas with fine water spray.	EC Classification Symbol: T, C; R: 23-35; S: (1/2)-9-26-36/37/39-45 UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 2.3; UN Subsidiary Risks: 8 GHS Classification

EMERGENCY RESPONSE	SAFE STORAGE
Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-20S1050. NFPA Code: H3; F0; R1.	Separated from combustible substances, reducing agents, strong oxidants, strong bases and metals. Keep in a well-ventilated room. Cool. Dry.

IMPORTANT DATA

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS COMPRESSED LIQUEFIED GAS WITH PUNGENT ODOUR.

Physical dangers
The gas is heavier than air.

Chemical dangers
The solution in water is a strong acid. It reacts violently with bases and is corrosive. Reacts violently with oxidants. This produces toxic gas (chlorine - see ICSC 0126). Attacks many metals in the presence of water. This produces flammable/explosive gas (hydrogen - see ICSC 0001).

Occupational exposure limits
TLV: 2ppm (ceiling value); A4 (not classifiable as a human carcinogen); (ACGIH 2004).
MAK: 2 ppm, 3.0 mg/m³; Peak limitation category: I(2); Pregnancy risk group: C; (DFG 2004).

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation.

Inhalation risk
A harmful concentration of this gas in the air will be reached very quickly on loss of containment.

Effects of short-term exposure
Rapid evaporation of the liquid may cause frostbite. The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation of high concentrations the gas may cause pneumonitis and lung oedema. See Notes. This may result in reactive airways dysfunction syndrome (RADS). The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated.

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
The substance may have effects on the lungs. This may result in chronic bronchitis. The substance may have effects on the teeth. This may result in erosion.

PHYSICAL PROPERTIES	ENVIRONMENTAL DATA
Boiling point: -85°C Melting point: -114°C Density (gas): 1.00045 g/l Solubility in water, g/100ml at 30°C: 67 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 1.3 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.25

NOTES

The applying occupational exposure limit value should not be exceeded during any part of the working exposure.
The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort.
Rest and medical observation are therefore essential.
Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor or a person authorized by him/her, should be considered.
Do NOT spray water on leaking cylinder (to prevent corrosion of cylinder).
Turn leaking cylinder with the leak up to prevent escape of gas in liquid state.
Other UN numbers: 2186 (refridgerated liquid) hazard class: 2.3; subsidiary hazard: 8; 1789 (hydrochloric acid) hazard class: 8, pack group II or III.
Aqueous solutions may contain up to 38% hydrogen chloride.
Card has been partly updated in April 2005.
See sections Occupational Exposure Limits, Emergency Response.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

IPCS
International
Programme on
Chemical Safety

Prepared in the context of cooperation between the International Programme on Chemical Safety and the European Commission
© IPCS 2004-2012

LEGAL NOTICE

Neither the EC nor the IPCS nor any person acting on behalf of the EC or the IPCS is responsible for the use which might be made of this information.

    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations
       Hydrogen chloride (SIDS)