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tert-BUTANOLICSC: 0114 (April 2008)
tert-Butyl alcohol
2-Methyl-2-propanol
1,1-Dimethylethanol
Trimethyl carbinol
2-Methylpropan-2-ol
CAS #: 75-65-0
UN #: 1120
EC Number: 200-889-7

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Highly flammable.  Vapour/air mixtures are explosive. Heating will cause rise in pressure with risk of bursting.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.  Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Do NOT use compressed air for filling, discharging, or handling.  Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, powder, carbon dioxide.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. 

   
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Dizziness. Drowsiness. Nausea. Headache. Vomiting.  Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin Redness.  Protective gloves.  Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. 
Eyes Redness. Pain.  Wear safety goggles.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion See Inhalation.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. Give one or two glasses of water to drink. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention . 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Remove all ignition sources. Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Wash away remainder with plenty of water. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

flam;flameexcl mark;warn
DANGER
Highly flammable liquid and vapour
May be harmful if swallowed
May cause drowsiness and dizziness
Causes eye irritation 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: II 

STORAGE
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants and strong acids. 
PACKAGING
 
tert-BUTANOL ICSC: 0114
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS LIQUID OR CRYSTALLINE POWDER WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
The vapour mixes well with air, explosive mixtures are easily formed. 

Chemical dangers
Decomposes on contact with strong mineral acids or strong oxidants. This generates fire and explosion hazard. 

Formula: C4H10O / (CH3)3COH
Molecular mass: 74.1
Boiling point: 83°C
Melting point: 25°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.8
Solubility in water: miscible
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 4.1
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 2.6
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.06
Flash point: 11°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 470°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.7-8.0
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.3  


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour and by ingestion. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. Exposure far above the OEL could cause lowering of consciousness. 

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached rather quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
Repeated or prolonged contact with skin may cause dermatitis. 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
TLV: 100 ppm as TWA; A4 (not classifiable as a human carcinogen).
MAK: 62 mg/m3, 20 ppm; peak limitation category: II(4); pregnancy risk group: C 

ENVIRONMENT
 

NOTES
The odour warning when the exposure limit value is exceeded is insufficient. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
Symbol: F, Xn; R: 11-20-36/37; S: (2)-9-16-46 

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations