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PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATEICSC: 1576 (April 2005)
2,2-Bis(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-propanedioltetranitrate
PETN
Pentaerythrite-tetranitrate
CAS #: 78-11-5
UN #: 0411 (desensitized)
EC Number: 201-084-3

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.  Risk of fire and explosion. Explosive.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.  Do NOT expose to friction or shock. Closed system, dust explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Prevent deposition of dust.  In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.  Combat fire from a sheltered position. 

   
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Dizziness. Headache.  Use ventilation (not if powder), local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin   Protective gloves.  Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. 
Eyes Redness.  Wear safety goggles or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion Dizziness. Headache.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention . 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: particulate filter respirator adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Remove all ignition sources. Cover the spilled material with water. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Do NOT wash away into sewer. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 1.1D 

STORAGE
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. 
PACKAGING
 
PENTAERYTHRITOL TETRANITRATE ICSC: 1576
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS-TO-WHITE CRYSTALS OR POWDER. 

Physical dangers
 

Chemical dangers
Heating may cause violent combustion or explosion. May decompose explosively on shock, friction or concussion. 

Formula: C5H8N4O12 / C(CH2ONO2)4
Molecular mass: 316.1
Decomposes
Melting point: 138°C
Density: 1.77 g/cm³
Solubility in water: none
Vapour pressure at 25°C: negligible
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.6  


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance may cause effects on the cardiovascular system. This may result in lowering of blood pressure. Medical observation is indicated. 

Inhalation risk
A harmful concentration of airborne particles can be reached quickly when dispersed. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
 

ENVIRONMENT
 

NOTES
Other UN number is 150 PETN wetted with not less than 25% of water, hazard class 1.1D.
The desensitized substance contains not less than 15% phlegmatizer. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
Symbol: E; R: 3; S: (2)-35 

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations