IPCS INCHEM Home
DIETHYL CARBONATEICSC: 1022 (April 2000)
Carbonic acid diethyl ester
Ethyl carbonate
CAS #: 105-58-8
UN #: 2366
EC Number: 203-311-1

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Flammable.  Above 25°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed. Risk of fire and explosion on contact with strong oxidizing agents.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. NO contact with strong oxidizing agents.  Above 25°C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment.  Use AFFF, alcohol-resistant foam, powder, carbon dioxide.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. 

 PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!  
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Cough. Nausea. Sore throat.  Use ventilation.  Fresh air, rest. 
Skin   Protective gloves.  Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. 
Eyes Redness. Pain.  Wear safety goggles.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion   Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. Rest. 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours adapted to the airborne concentration of the substance. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: III 

STORAGE
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants. Cool. Well closed. 
PACKAGING
 
DIETHYL CARBONATE ICSC: 1022
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. 

Chemical dangers
Reacts violently with strong oxidants. This generates fire and explosion hazard. Attacks many plastics and resins. 

Formula: C5H10O3 / (C2H5O)2CO
Molecular mass: 118.13
Boiling point: 126°C
Melting point: -43°C
Relative density (water = 1): 0.98
Solubility in water: none
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 1.1
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.07
Flash point: 25°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 445°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 1.4-11.0 


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes and respiratory tract. 

Inhalation risk
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly on spraying. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
 

ENVIRONMENT
Environmental effects from the substance have not been investigated adequately. 

NOTES
 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
 

All rights reserved. The published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Neither ILO nor WHO nor the European Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation and use of the information contained in this material.


    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations