ACRYLIC ACID | ICSC: 0688 (April 2013) |
Ethylenecarboxylic acid Acroleic acid 2-Propenoic acid |
CAS #: 79-10-7 |
UN #: 2218 (stabilized) |
EC Number: 201-177-9 |
ACUTE HAZARDS | PREVENTION | FIRE FIGHTING | |
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FIRE & EXPLOSION | Flammable. Many reactions may cause fire or explosion. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire. Above 48°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed. | NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking. Above 48°C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment. Vapours will be uninhibited and may polymerize in exhaust or ventilation facilities with risk of breakdown. | Use water spray, alcohol-resistant foam, powder, carbon dioxide. In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. Combat fire from a sheltered position. |
STRICT HYGIENE! | |||
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SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID | |
Inhalation | Cough. Sore throat. Burning sensation. Shortness of breath. Laboured breathing. | Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection. | Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Refer for medical attention. |
Skin | MAY BE ABSORBED! Redness. Pain. Serious skin burns. | Protective gloves. Protective clothing. | Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention . |
Eyes | Redness. Pain. Corneal damage. | Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection. | First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. |
Ingestion | Burning sensation. Diarrhoea. Shock or collapse. Unconsciousness. | Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. | Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer immediately for medical attention. |
SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING |
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Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Ventilation. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. |
According to UN GHS Criteria DANGER
Flammable liquid and vapourToxic if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled Causes severe skin burns and eye damage May cause respiratory irritation Harmful to aquatic life Transportation |
STORAGE | |
Fireproof. Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases, strong acids and food and feedstuffs. Keep in the dark. Store only if stabilized. Store in an area without drain or sewer access. Storage conditions may vary according to the type of inhibitor used. Refer to the manufacturer's instructions for proper storage conditions. See Notes. | |
PACKAGING | |
Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. Can be stored only in glass, stainless steel, aluminium or polyethylene-lined container. |
ACRYLIC ACID | ICSC: 0688 |
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION | |
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Physical State; Appearance
Physical dangers
Chemical dangers
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Formula: C3H4O2 / CH2=CHCOOH |
EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS | |
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Routes of exposure
Effects of short-term exposure
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Inhalation risk
Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
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OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS |
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TLV: 2 ppm as TWA; (skin); A4 (not classifiable as a human carcinogen). MAK: 30 mg/m3, 10 ppm; peak limitation category: I(1); pregnancy risk group: C. EU-OEL: 29 mg/m3, 10 ppm as TWA; 59 mg/m3, 20 ppm as STEL |
ENVIRONMENT |
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms. |
NOTES |
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Acrylic acid is commercially available in stabilized form by addition of polymerization inhibitors (see Chemical Dangers). Acrylic acid solidifies below 14 °C leading to a localized depletion of stabilizer. Follow the manufacturer's instructions regarding thawing. An added stabilizer or inhibitor can influence the toxicological properties of this substance, consult an expert. Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor, or by an authorized person, should be considered. Someone who has shown signs of sensitivity to the substance should avoid any further contact with this substance or any other acrylates. |
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | ||
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EC Classification Symbol: C, N; R: 10-20/21/22-35-50; S: (1/2)-26-36/37/39-45-61; Note: D |
All rights reserved. The published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. Neither ILO nor WHO nor the European Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation and use of the information contained in this material. | |
See Also: Toxicological Abbreviations Acrylic acid (EHC 191, 1997) Acrylic acid (HSG 104, 1997) Acrylic acid (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Volume 71, 1999)