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BROMODICHLOROMETHANEICSC: 0393 (April 2006)
Dichlorobromomethane
Methane, bromodichloro-
CAS #: 75-27-4
EC Number: 200-856-7

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Not combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.        In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media.   

 AVOID ALL CONTACT!  
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation See Notes.  Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. 
Skin   Protective gloves.  Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. 
Eyes   Wear safety spectacles.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion See Effects of long-term or repeated exposure.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
 

According to UN GHS Criteria

excl mark;warncancer;health haz
WARNING
Harmful if swallowed
Suspected of causing cancer
May cause damage to liver and kidneys through prolonged or repeated exposure if swallowed 

Transportation
UN Classification
 

STORAGE
Separated from strong oxidants, strong bases and magnesium. Ventilation along the floor. 
PACKAGING
 
BROMODICHLOROMETHANE ICSC: 0393
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS LIQUID. 

Physical dangers
The vapour is heavier than air. 

Chemical dangers
Decomposes on contact with hot surfaces or flames. This produces toxic and corrosive gases including hydrogen bromide and hydrogen chloride. Reacts with strong bases, strong oxidants and magnesium. 

Formula: CHBrCl2
Molecular mass: 163.8
Boiling point: 90°C
Melting point: -57°C
Density: 1.9 g/cm³
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 0.45 (poor)
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 6.6
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 5.6
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.3
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2  


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by ingestion. 

Effects of short-term exposure
 

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
Ingestion may cause effects on the kidneys and liver. This may result in impaired functions. This substance is possibly carcinogenic to humans. 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
MAK: skin absorption (H); carcinogen category: 2; germ cell mutagen group: 3B 

ENVIRONMENT
 

NOTES
Bromodichloromethane can be found in chlorinated water.
Health effects of exposure to the substance have not been investigated adequately other than by ingestion. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
 

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations
       Bromodichloromethane  (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Volume 52, 1991)
       Bromodichloromethane  (IARC Summary & Evaluation, Volume 71, 1999)