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SULPHURYL CHLORIDEICSC: 0198 (March 1998)
Sulfuric oxychloride
Sulphuryl dichloride
Sulfonyl chloride
Sulfur chloride oxide (SO2Cl2)
CAS #: 7791-25-5
UN #: 1834
EC Number: 232-245-6

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Not combustible.        In case of fire in the surroundings, use appropriate extinguishing media. NO water.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. NO direct contact with water. 

 AVOID ALL CONTACT! IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR! 
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Burning sensation. Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Sore throat. Symptoms may be delayed. See Notes.  Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Half-upright position. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin Redness. Skin burns. Pain. Blisters.  Protective gloves. Protective clothing.  Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention . 
Eyes Redness. Pain. Loss of vision. Severe deep burns.  Wear face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion Abdominal pain. Burning sensation. Shock or collapse. See Inhalation.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Evacuate danger area! Consult an expert! Personal protection: complete protective clothing including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Collect leaking and spilled liquid in sealable containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in dry sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 8; UN Pack Group: I 

STORAGE
Separated from strong bases. Dry. 
PACKAGING
 
SULPHURYL CHLORIDE ICSC: 0198
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS-TO-YELLOW LIQUID WITH PUNGENT ODOUR. TURNS YELLOW ON EXPOSURE TO AIR OR LIGHT. 

Physical dangers
The vapour is heavier than air. 

Chemical dangers
Decomposes under the influence of moist air. This produces chlorine, sulfur oxide, sulfuric acid and hydrogen chloride. Reacts violently with water. Attacks many metals in the presence of water. 

Formula: SO2Cl2
Molecular mass: 134.96
Boiling point: 69.1°C
Melting point: -54.1°C
Relative density (water = 1): 1.67
Solubility in water: reaction
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 14.8
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.65
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.5 


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is corrosive to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. Inhalation of the vapour may cause lung oedema. See Notes. The substance may cause effects on the respiratory tract. Exposure could cause death. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated. 

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air can be reached very quickly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
 

ENVIRONMENT
This substance may be hazardous to the environment. Special attention should be given to water quality. 

NOTES
The symptoms of lung oedema often do not become manifest until a few hours have passed and they are aggravated by physical effort.
Rest and medical observation are therefore essential.
Immediate administration of an appropriate inhalation therapy by a doctor, or by an authorized person, should be considered.
Do NOT take working clothes home.
Do NOT use in the vicinity of a fire or a hot surface, or during welding. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
Symbol: C; R: 14-34-37; S: (1/2)-26-45 

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations