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1,2,3-TRIMETHYLBENZENEICSC: 1362 (November 2001)
Hemimellitene
CAS #: 526-73-8
UN #: 1993
EC Number: 208-394-8

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Flammable.  Above 44°C explosive vapour/air mixtures may be formed.  NO open flames, NO sparks and NO smoking.  Above 44°C use a closed system, ventilation and explosion-proof electrical equipment. Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding).  Use alcohol-resistant foam, foam, powder, carbon dioxide.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. 

 PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS!  
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Confusion. Dizziness. Headache. Vomiting. Drowsiness. Cough. Sore throat.  Use ventilation, local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin Redness.  Protective gloves.  Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. 
Eyes Redness. Pain.  Wear safety spectacles.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion   Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.  Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting. Refer for medical attention . 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Collect leaking and spilled liquid in covered containers as far as possible. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. Do NOT wash away into sewer. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 3; UN Pack Group: III 

STORAGE
Fireproof. Well closed. Separated from oxidants. 
PACKAGING
 
1,2,3-TRIMETHYLBENZENE ICSC: 1362
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS LIQUID WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
 

Chemical dangers
Reacts with oxidants. This generates fire and explosion hazard. 

Formula: C9H12
Molecular mass: 120.2
Boiling point: 176°C
Melting point: -25°C
Density: 0.89 g/cm³
Solubility in water, g/100ml: 0.005
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.18
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.1
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.01
Flash point: 44°C
Auto-ignition temperature: 470°C
Explosive limits, vol% in air: 0.8-6.6
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 3.7  


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes, skin and respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. If this liquid is swallowed, aspiration into the lungs may result in chemical pneumonitis. 

Inhalation risk
A harmful contamination of the air will be reached rather slowly on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
EU-OEL: 100 mg/m3, 20 ppm as TWA.
MAK: 100 mg/m3, 20 ppm; peak limitation category: II(2); pregnancy risk group: C 

ENVIRONMENT
 

NOTES
Use of alcoholic beverages enhances the harmful effect.
See ICSCs 1155 and 1389. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
 

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations