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Date of peer-review: April 2000
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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Not combustible.
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In case of fire in the surroundings: all extinguishing agents allowed.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST!
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Sore throat.
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Avoid inhalation of fine dust and mist. Local exhaust or breathing protection.
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| Skin |
Dry skin. Redness.
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Protective gloves.
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First rinse with plenty of water, then remove contaminated clothes and rinse again.
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| Eyes |
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. (Extra personal protection: P2 filter respirator for harmful particles). Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. EU Classification UN Classification | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Separated from strong oxidants, food and feedstuffs. Dry. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: VERY HYGROSCOPIC SOLID IN VARIOUS FORMS CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance is a strong reducing agent and reacts with oxidants. The substance may reduce the oxygen content of air in confined spaces. Reacts with water forming flammable/explosive gas (hydrogen - see ICSC0001). OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK not established. |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance irritates the skin and the respiratory tract. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 1300°C Melting point: 824°C Density: 2.8 g/cm^3 Solubility in water: very good |
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| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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It is strongly advised not to let the chemical enter into the environment because it persists in the environment.
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| NOTES | |||
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Health effects of exposure to the substance have not been investigated adequately.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2001 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations