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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Highly flammable. Gives off irritating gases and toxic fumes in a fire.
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NO open flames, NO sparks, and NO smoking. NO contact with oxidants.
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Powder, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
Vapour/air mixtures are explosive.
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Closed system, ventilation, explosion-proof electrical equipment and lighting. Prevent build-up of electrostatic charges (e.g., by grounding). Use non-sparking handtools.
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In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water.
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| EXPOSURE |
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Sore throat.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest.
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| Skin |
Redness.
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap.
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| Eyes |
Redness. Pain.
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Safety goggles, or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Abdominal pain. Vomiting.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Give plenty of water to drink. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Remove all ignition sources. Collect leaking liquid in covered containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place. Do NOT wash away into sewer. Personal protection: filter respirator for organic gases and vapours.
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EU Classification Symbol: F, Xn R: 11-20 S: (2-)-16-24-29-33 UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 3 UN Pack Group: II | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | SAFE STORAGE | |||||||
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-30S1248 NFPA Code: H1; F3; R0 |
Fireproof. Cool. Separated from oxidants.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID, WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. PHYSICAL DANGERS: The vapour is heavier than air and may travel along the ground; distant ignition possible. As a result of flow, agitation, etc., electrostatic charges can be generated. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing irritating fumes. Reacts with oxidants causing fire hazard. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK not established. |
INHALATION RISK: No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance is irritating to the respiratory tract, the skin and the eyes. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 80°C Melting point: -88°C Relative density (water = 1): 0.92 Solubility in water, g/100 ml at 25°C: 6.2 Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 8.5 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 3 |
Relative density of the vapour/air-mixture at 20°C (air = 1): 1.2 Flash point: -2°C c.c. Auto-ignition temperature: 469°C Explosive limits, vol% in air: 2.5-13.0 Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.82 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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Environmental effects from the substance have not been investigated adequately. This substance is used as a strawberry flavour in food.
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2004 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
METHYL PROPIONATE (JECFA Evaluation)