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Date of peer-review: March 2002
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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, water spray, foam, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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STRICT HYGIENE!
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IN ALL CASES CONSULT A DOCTOR!
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| Inhalation |
See Ingestion.
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Ventilation (not if powder), local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
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Protective gloves.
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Remove contaminated clothes. Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention.
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| Eyes |
Redness.
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Headache. Nausea. Vomiting. Twiching. Excitement. Restlessness. Convulsions. Laboured breathing.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.
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Rinse mouth. Give a slurry of activated charcoal in water to drink. Refer for medical attention. Keep victim completely undisturbed.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Sweep spilled substance into sealable containers; if appropriate, moisten first to prevent dusting. Carefully collect remainder, then remove to safe place. (Extra personal protection: P3 filter respirator for toxic particles.) Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment.
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Do not transport with food and feedstuffs. EU Classification Symbol: T+ R: 26/28-52/53 S: (1/2-)13-45-61 UN Classification UN Hazard Class: 6.1 UN Pack Group: I | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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Transport Emergency Card: TEC (R)-61GT2-I
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Separated from strong oxidants, food and feedstuffs. Dry. Well closed.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS CRYSTALS OR WHITE CRYSTALLINE POWDER CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing toxic fumes including nitrogen oxides. The solution in water is a weak base. Reacts with strong oxidants, causing fire and explosion hazard. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: May cause mechanical irritation. The substance may cause effects on the nervous system and eyes, resulting in convulsions and respiratory paralysis. Exposure may result in death. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 470°C Melting point: 178°C Solubility in water: poor |
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 0.98 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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The substance is harmful to aquatic organisms. This substance may be hazardous in the environment; special attention should be given to birds.
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| NOTES | |||
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Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available. The recommendations on this Card also apply to Brucine hydrate (CAS | |||
| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 1999 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations