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Date of peer-review: April 1997
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| TYPES OF HAZARD / EXPOSURE | ACUTE HAZARDS / SYMPTOMS | PREVENTION | FIRST AID / FIRE FIGHTING |
| FIRE |
Combustible. Gives off irritating or toxic fumes (or gases) in a fire.
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NO open flames.
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Powder, alcohol-resistant foam, water spray, carbon dioxide.
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| EXPLOSION |
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| EXPOSURE |
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PREVENT GENERATION OF MISTS! STRICT HYGIENE! AVOID EXPOSURE OF (PREGNANT) WOMEN!
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| Inhalation |
Cough. Laboured breathing. Shortness of breath. Sore throat.
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Ventilation, local exhaust, or breathing protection.
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Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration if indicated. Refer for medical attention.
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| Skin |
Redness.
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Protective gloves. Protective clothing.
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Rinse skin with plenty of water or shower. Refer for medical attention.
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| Eyes |
Redness. Pain.
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Safety goggles.
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First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then take to a doctor.
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| Ingestion |
Abdominal pain. Burning sensation.
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Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work.
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Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention.
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| SPILLAGE DISPOSAL | PACKAGING & LABELLING | |||||||
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Collect leaking liquid in sealable containers. Absorb remaining liquid in sand or inert absorbent and remove to safe place (extra personal protection: self-contained breathing apparatus).
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EU Classification UN Classification | |||||||
| EMERGENCY RESPONSE | STORAGE | |||||||
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NFPA Code: H1; F1; R0;
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Separated from strong oxidants, strong acids. Well closed. Keep in a well-ventilated room.
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| IMPORTANT DATA | |||
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PHYSICAL STATE; APPEARANCE: COLOURLESS LIQUID , WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. CHEMICAL DANGERS: The substance decomposes on heating producing acrid smoke and irritating fumes. Reacts with strong oxidants, strong acids. OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS: TLV not established. MAK not established. |
ROUTES OF EXPOSURE: The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its vapour, by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. INHALATION RISK: No indication can be given about the rate in which a harmful concentration in the air is reached on evaporation of this substance at 20°C. EFFECTS OF SHORT-TERM EXPOSURE: The substance irritates the eyes, the skin, and the respiratory tract. The substance may cause effects on the central nervous system. EFFECTS OF LONG-TERM OR REPEATED EXPOSURE: Animal tests show that this substance possibly causes toxic effects upon human reproduction. | ||
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
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Boiling point: 219°C Melting point: -27°C Relative density (water = 1): 1.02 Solubility in water: poor Vapour pressure, Pa at 20°C: 8 Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.2 |
Flash point: 102°C Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 1.4 | ||
| ENVIRONMENTAL DATA | |||
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| NOTES | |||
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| ADDITIONAL INFORMATION | |||
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| © IPCS, CEC 2001 | |||
See Also:
Toxicological Abbreviations
PHENETHYL ALCOHOL (JECFA Evaluation)