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p-NITROTOLUENEICSC: 0932 (April 2000)
4-Nitrotoluene
1-Methyl-4-nitrobenzene
p-Methylnitrobenzene
PNT
CAS #: 99-99-0
UN #: 1664
EC Number: 202-808-0

  ACUTE HAZARDS PREVENTION FIRE FIGHTING
FIRE & EXPLOSION Combustible.  Risk of fire and explosion on contact with acids or oxidizing agents.  NO open flames. NO contact with oxidizing agents.    Use water spray, powder, foam, carbon dioxide.  In case of fire: keep drums, etc., cool by spraying with water. 

 PREVENT DISPERSION OF DUST! STRICT HYGIENE!  
  SYMPTOMS PREVENTION FIRST AID
Inhalation Headache. Blue lips, fingernails and skin. Dizziness. Laboured breathing.  Use local exhaust or breathing protection.  Fresh air, rest. Artificial respiration may be needed. Refer for medical attention. 
Skin MAY BE ABSORBED! Further see Inhalation.  Protective gloves. Protective clothing.  Rinse and then wash skin with water and soap. Refer for medical attention . Wear protective gloves when administering first aid. 
Eyes Redness. Pain.  Wear safety goggles, face shield or eye protection in combination with breathing protection.  First rinse with plenty of water for several minutes (remove contact lenses if easily possible), then refer for medical attention. 
Ingestion Abdominal pain. Further see Inhalation.  Do not eat, drink, or smoke during work. Wash hands before eating.  Rinse mouth. Refer for medical attention . 

SPILLAGE DISPOSAL CLASSIFICATION & LABELLING
Personal protection: chemical protection suit including self-contained breathing apparatus. Do NOT let this chemical enter the environment. Sweep spilled substance into covered containers. Carefully collect remainder. Then store and dispose of according to local regulations. 

According to UN GHS Criteria

 

Transportation
UN Classification
UN Hazard Class: 6.1; UN Pack Group: II 

STORAGE
Separated from food and feedstuffs. See Chemical Dangers. Well closed. 
PACKAGING
Do not transport with food and feedstuffs.
Marine pollutant. 
p-NITROTOLUENE ICSC: 0932
PHYSICAL & CHEMICAL INFORMATION

Physical State; Appearance
COLOURLESS-TO-YELLOW CRYSTALS WITH CHARACTERISTIC ODOUR. 

Physical dangers
 

Chemical dangers
Decomposes on heating. This produces toxic fumes of nitrogen oxides. Reacts violently with strong oxidants and sulfuric acid. This generates fire and explosion hazard. Attacks some forms of plastic, rubber and coatings. 

Formula: C7H7NO2 / C6H4(CH3)NO2
Molecular mass: 137.1
Boiling point: 238°C
Melting point: 53-54°C
Density: 1.29 g/cm³
Solubility in water, g/100ml at 20°C: 0.035
Vapour pressure, kPa at 20°C: 0.016
Relative vapour density (air = 1): 4.72
Flash point: 103°C c.c.
Auto-ignition temperature: 450°C
Octanol/water partition coefficient as log Pow: 2.41  


EXPOSURE & HEALTH EFFECTS

Routes of exposure
The substance can be absorbed into the body by inhalation of its aerosol, through the skin and by ingestion. 

Effects of short-term exposure
The substance is irritating to the eyes. The substance may cause effects on the blood. This may result in the formation of methaemoglobin. The effects may be delayed. Medical observation is indicated. 

Inhalation risk
Evaporation at 20°C is negligible; a harmful concentration of airborne particles can, however, be reached quickly when dispersed, especially if powdered. 

Effects of long-term or repeated exposure
The substance may have effects on the blood, liver and testes. 


OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS
TLV: 2 ppm as TWA; (skin); BEI issued.
MAK: skin absorption (H); carcinogen category: 3 

ENVIRONMENT
The substance is toxic to aquatic organisms. The substance may cause long-term effects in the aquatic environment. 

NOTES
Specific treatment is necessary in case of poisoning with this substance; the appropriate means with instructions must be available.
Depending on the degree of exposure, periodic medical examination is suggested. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
  EC Classification
Symbol: T, N; R: 23/24/25-33-51/53; S: (1/2)-28-37-45-61; Note: C 

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    See Also:
       Toxicological Abbreviations